What is SM? > Burden of disease

Living with SM impacts how individuals feel and function, going beyond what can be captured by objective measures or individual symptoms alone1,2

Everyday functioning in SM is not well correlated to objective measures of disease or specific individual symptoms,3 as the majority of patients experience diminished function1,2

SM symptoms and impacts puzzle visualization

Impact on daily life

Patients living with SM report that the unpredictable symptoms can disrupt their everyday life and lead to social withdrawal, anxiety and frustration.1,2 In the PRISM study, 65% of healthcare professionals (HCPs) perceived patients living with SM experience a negative impact on their daily life:4*

  • Avoiding crowded or social places due to fear of unpredictable symptoms

  • Losing interest in hobbies or routines due to physical or cognitive changes

  • Constantly adapting routines to avoid triggers

  • Needing extensive planning for everyday tasks, such as walking, eating out or travelling

Impact on ability to work

43% of ISM and 82% of Advanced SM patients reported an impact on their ability to work, with 24% and 46%, respectively, reducing their working hours, and 10% and 22% voluntarily quitting their jobs4†

Symptom burden

Disability-adjusted life years (DALY) measure disease burden by the combining number of years of life lost due to premature death and disability caused by the disease5

ISM has a high multi-symptom burden, with estimated population DALYs comparable to those of common and serious conditions such as leukaemia or psoriasis5‡

DALY comparison chart showing ISM range of 89-168 compared to Leukaemia (138), Psoriasis (172), and Lymphoma (180)

Psychological impact

Patients with ISM report struggling to describe their symptoms, or feeling dismissed, which may lead to hesitation to share information and a delayed diagnosis1,2

*Based on results from the EU PRISM HCP survey (N=618); includes responses from HCPs who perceived that SM affected their patients’ lives “quite a bit” or “a great deal”.4

Based on results from the EU PRISM survey from patient respondents who reported an SM diagnosis (N=540).4

Based on prospective and retrospective data of 168 patients with ISM recruited at a French reference centre for mastocytosis (CEREMAST).5

Early recognition and referral to specialists are key to improving outcomes for patients living with SM6

Screening before referral >

Effective monitoring is essential for understanding the burden of disease and ultimately improving outcomes in your patients

Monitoring >

References V

  1. Levedahl KH, et al. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2022;60:102172.

  2. Blueprint Medicines. Data on file.

  3. Spolak-Bobryk N, et al. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022;39(4):688–696.

  4. Triggiani M, et al. Clin Exp Allergy. 2025;55(9):784–794.

  5. Mounié M, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2025;13(4):923–929.

  6. Levedahl KH, et al. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2022;23:e54.

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